By 2023, car sales will likely decline drastically.Visitor numbers are likely to fall significantly according to the data.Sales of desktop PCs are predicted to drop considerably over the whole period.Student numbers will have risen sharply by 2030.Oil and coal consumption is projected to increase over the next decade.
According to the data, sales are likely to show a significant increase compared with the USA. In contrast, sales in the UK will show a significant increase compared to the USA. It is anticipated that visitor numbers will show a marked drop. It is predicted that visitor numbers will drop in the next 3 years. By 2030 luxury car sales will most likely decline. Visitor numbers are forecast to rise next year. Manufacturing is set to rise over the next 5 years. It is estimated that the number of skilled workers will rise. Student numbers are expected to decline toward the end of the period. Notice the time period in these sentences coupled with specific language needed in IELTS academic task 1. It is also necessary to state specific periods such as ‘over the next 5 years / near the end of the period / toward the end of the period / in the next decade / by 2035′ …. With future trends you will need to use phrases such as: will have risen, will have dropped, will have fallen by 20%…. etc…įuture perfect (will + have + past participle) will rise, will decline, will remain the same. Here I will need to use the future tense, the passive, the language of trends and comparisons.Ĭlick here for more detail on grammar and vocabulary for describing trends. Take 2 minutes to analyse the graph or chart because If you use trends language for a static chart then you will lose marks for grammar For example, you can’t use the language of trends for a static chart because the data doesn’t change over time.īefore you begin writing, always make sure that you first analyse the chart or graph to see if it is one time period, or the data is changing over time. 
It also shows how trends change over a period of time.ĭifferent language will be used for static charts and dynamic charts. Static data means that the chart or graph displays one period of time. Grammar and vocabulary for IELTS graphs with a future trend. Differences between dynamic and static data.Ģ. Note that the data in this task is dynamic, which means it changes over time. Let’s have a look at the grammar needed in case you get one of these in the exam. In this case, you need to use the future tense with some specific academic phrases. Sometimes in IELTS academic writing task 1 you may be presented with a graph showing a future prediction.
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